Saturday, August 14, 2010

On Rosh Hashanah, and why I do not celebrate the holiday.

Is Rosh Hashanah the Hebrewic New Year?
Just recently, as I'm coming to become more familiar with the Messianic Jewish Theology, I was approached by a Theology minor on the issue of whether or not Rosh Hashanah was the Jewish New Year holiday.. I took the liberty to discuss with him what the first day of the New Year Hebrewic calendar was. He directed me to the all important Torah passage Leviticus 23:23-25. We will take a look at that in a while. Its important to know first what Rosh Hashana means in Hebrew. In Hebrew Rosh Hashana literally means "head of the year." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah It is oberserved on the first day of the Jewish month Tishri, which is the seventh month of the Hebrewic calendar. Thus, what the Orthodox Jewish community claims is that Rosh Hashanah is the start of the civil year in the Hebrew calendar. Where it must be asked did this New Year commemoration originate from? Its origin stems from the Babylonian captivity oddly enough. So the answer to this is in legalistic texts. Originally, and according to the holy text of the Bible, the Feast of Trumpets was noted to be a holiday known as Yom Teruah. This was the literal Hebrewic and Biblical term for "Festival of Shofars." The Mishnah and Talmud later on would change this into Rosh Hashanah, or the New Year observance due to its very unfounded belief that this was the representation of when the creation of the world or universe began and its exposure to Babylonian paganism (something we still have a problem with today based off of the months of the Hebrewic calendar named after the gods and goddessses from Babylonian paganism). As to why its unfounded, we shall address in a future article. In short, while the Mishnah is considered to be Orthodox Jewish oral law and was given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai (based off of oral tradition from the Gemara), it was actually began around the time of the Babylonian exile when one looks closely at the dates of the timeline of the lives of the rabbis. The Mishnah is actually merely a historical document with some very important material regarding Messianic prophecy, and customary procedures on how the holidays were kept. However, the Gemara, or the tradition completes the Talmud between the 2nd and 5th centuries C.E. There is no legitimate reason to accept either of them as an authoritative word of God. Lets see what God says about Yom Teruah. Is Yom Teruah the holiday that should be used to commemorate the New Years? As it reads from the New International Version "23 The LORD said to Moses, 24 "Say to the Israelites: 'On the first day of the seventh month you are to have a day of rest, a sacred assembly commemorated with trumpet blasts. 25 Do no regular work, but present an offering made to the LORD by fire.' " No where in this claim is it stated that God comes down and reveals to Moses that this is to be the New Year. That is only in later traditional man made accounts that this is the case. So what is the first of the year that God commands us to keep?This does actually to my surprise included, exist. The reason that there is no way that the New Years can be commemorated by what the Orthodox Jews of today claim is that Exodus 12 prohibits it. In Exodus 12, we read of the holiday, Pesach, which is to commemorate the New Years. "1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2 "This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. 3 Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb [a] for his family, one for each household. 4 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. 5 The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. 6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the people of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. 8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. 9 Do not eat the meat raw or cooked in water, but roast it over the fire—head, legs and inner parts. 10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. 11 This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the LORD's Passover. 12 "On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn—both men and animals—and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. 13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt. 14 "This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORD -a lasting ordinance. 15 For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat—that is all you may do. 17 "Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. 18 In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. 19 For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And whoever eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel, whether he is an alien or native-born. 20 Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread." 21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not one of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. 23 When the LORD goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down. 24 "Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 25 When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. 26 And when your children ask you, 'What does this ceremony mean to you?' 27 then tell them, 'It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.' " Then the people bowed down and worshiped. 28 The Israelites did just what the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron. 29 At midnight the LORD struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. 30 Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead."Thus we have our answer. Rosh Hashanah is not the Hebrewic New Year. It is what the Orthodox Jews follow incorrectly today as the New Year.

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